See زقوم on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զխկում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zəqqum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zachun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: zachun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: zachun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זַקּוּם",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zaqqūm"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "зақым",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زقوم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)\nTurkish: zakkum\n→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)\n→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)\nTurkish: zakkum\n→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)\n→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ز ق م"
},
"expansion": "ز ق م (z-q-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ز ق م (z-q-m) related to gulping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَقُّوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaqqūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّوم",
"roman": "zaqqūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّوم",
"roman": "az-zaqqūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّوم",
"roman": "zaqqūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومٌ",
"roman": "zaqqūmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّومُ",
"roman": "az-zaqqūmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومُ",
"roman": "zaqqūmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومًا",
"roman": "zaqqūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّومَ",
"roman": "az-zaqqūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومَ",
"roman": "zaqqūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومٍ",
"roman": "zaqqūmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّومِ",
"roman": "az-zaqqūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومِ",
"roman": "zaqqūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَقُّوم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "زَقُّوم • (zaqqūm) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَقُّوم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ar:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ق م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 19 16 0 6 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "ar:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "ar:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "will certainly eat from ˹the fruit of˺ the trees of Zaqqûm.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 56:52:",
"roman": "laʔākilūna min šajarin min zaqqūmin",
"text": "لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-ar-noun-PFc5HCZb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ق م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 19 16 0 6 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "ar:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "ar:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.",
"ref": "2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:",
"text": "المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Egyptian balsam (Balanites aegyptiacus fruit and tree)"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-ar-noun-GnFb9zbo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ق م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 19 16 0 6 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Caltrop family plants",
"orig": "ar:Caltrop family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "ar:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spurge (Euphorbia spp., including Euphorbia neriifolia, Euphorbia resinifera, Euphorbia abyssinica)"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-ar-noun-hXfelSRF",
"links": [
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
],
[
"Euphorbia",
"Euphorbia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaq.quːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaqqūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "zaqqūm"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zaqqūm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 24 13 1 6 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 19 16 0 6 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression of, disgust, annoyance, anger, dismay"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-afb-intj-dS8keEM7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) expression of, disgust, annoyance, anger, dismay"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zəqːuːm/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zakkum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zakkum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zakkum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зоку́м",
"3": "заку́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зокум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zikkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zıkkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 19 16 0 6 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 4 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "ota:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oleander (Nerium oleander)"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-ota-noun-lnijz06O",
"links": [
[
"oleander",
"oleander"
],
[
"Nerium oleander",
"Nerium oleander#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آغو آغاجی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zıkkım"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zıkkım",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zıkkım"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zıkkım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "zıkkım"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zıkkım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zıkkım"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zıkkım)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-ota-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"word": "آغو"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vex, bitter pill, a nuisant thing or behaviour or person"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-ota-noun-qFegCzlr",
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"bitter pill",
"bitter pill"
],
[
"nuisant",
"nuisant"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الم"
},
{
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"word": "علت"
}
]
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaqqum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zaqqum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zaqqum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zaqqum"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zaqqum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "fa:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 19 16 0 6 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"id": "en-زقوم-fa-noun-PFc5HCZb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Metaphor for anything bitter."
],
"id": "en-زقوم-fa-noun-KNboD-Kp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Metaphor for anything bitter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaq.ˈquːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæʁ.ɢúːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ق م",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/uːm",
"Rhymes:Arabic/uːm/2 syllables",
"ar:Caltrop family plants",
"ar:Spurges"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "զխկում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: զխկում (zxkum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zəqqum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəqqum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zachun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: zachun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: zachun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זַקּוּם",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zaqqūm"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: זַקּוּם (zaqqūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "зақым",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: зақым (zaqym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زقوم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)\nTurkish: zakkum\n→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)\n→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زقوم (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)\nTurkish: zakkum\n→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)\n→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ز ق م"
},
"expansion": "ز ق م (z-q-m)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ز ق م (z-q-m) related to gulping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَقُّوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaqqūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّوم",
"roman": "zaqqūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّوم",
"roman": "az-zaqqūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّوم",
"roman": "zaqqūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومٌ",
"roman": "zaqqūmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّومُ",
"roman": "az-zaqqūmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومُ",
"roman": "zaqqūmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومًا",
"roman": "zaqqūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّومَ",
"roman": "az-zaqqūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومَ",
"roman": "zaqqūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومٍ",
"roman": "zaqqūmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الزَّقُّومِ",
"roman": "az-zaqqūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "زَقُّومِ",
"roman": "zaqqūmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَقُّوم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "زَقُّوم • (zaqqūm) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زَقُّوم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"ar:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "will certainly eat from ˹the fruit of˺ the trees of Zaqqûm.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 56:52:",
"roman": "laʔākilūna min šajarin min zaqqūmin",
"text": "لَآكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.",
"ref": "2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ:",
"text": "المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Egyptian balsam (Balanites aegyptiacus fruit and tree)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"spurge (Euphorbia spp., including Euphorbia neriifolia, Euphorbia resinifera, Euphorbia abyssinica)"
],
"links": [
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
],
[
"Euphorbia",
"Euphorbia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaq.quːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaqqūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "zaqqūm"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zaqqūm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic interjections",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic slang",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Gulf Arabic/um",
"Rhymes:Gulf Arabic/um/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"expression of, disgust, annoyance, anger, dismay"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) expression of, disgust, annoyance, anger, dismay"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zəqːuːm/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Gentianales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zakkum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zakkum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zakkum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зоку́м",
"3": "заку́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зокум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zakkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zikkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zıkkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zakkum, zikkum, zıkkum)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oleander (Nerium oleander)"
],
"links": [
[
"oleander",
"oleander"
],
[
"Nerium oleander",
"Nerium oleander#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آغو آغاجی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Gentianales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zıkkım"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zıkkım",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zıkkım"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zıkkım",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "zıkkım"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zıkkım)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zıkkım"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zıkkım)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زهر"
},
{
"word": "آغو"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vex, bitter pill, a nuisant thing or behaviour or person"
],
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"bitter pill",
"bitter pill"
],
[
"nuisant",
"nuisant"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الم"
},
{
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"word": "علت"
}
]
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زَقُّوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaqqum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zaqqum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zaqqum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zaqqum"
},
"expansion": "زقوم • (zaqqum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Zaqqum (tree growing in Hell)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Metaphor for anything bitter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Metaphor for anything bitter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaq.ˈquːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæʁ.ɢúːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäq.qúm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زقوم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for زقوم meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.